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•
Thermo Evolves Darwin Further for Pharmaceutical Manufacturing
R&D and QA/QC Offers Solution for Effective Migration
• Autoscribe to Exhibit Neptune LIMS at WWEM 2006
• Autoscribe Announces New
Pathology Management Information System
• NNIT and LabVantage Establish Partnership for LIMS
in the Central European Market
• QSI's
WinLIMS Can Self-Install
• QSI Announces New WinLIMS Instrument Validation Module
• South Carolina Selects Sample Master Pro LIMS
• GraphLogic to Build Custom LIMS for Genetic Services
for Sequenom
• GraphLogic Installs Customized LIMS Solution for
454 Life Sciences
• Labtronics
Releases NEXXIS Sample Tracker Version 3.0
• Labtronics Releases Latest Version
of the NEXXIS Chremical Inventory Manager
• Thermo Delivers Enhancements to GRAMS Spectroscopy
Software
• Bristol University to Deploy ACD/2D NMR Processor
Site-Wide for Advanced Processing and Data Analysis
• New ACD/ChemSketch Freeware
• ACD/Labs’ Collaborating with GlaxoSmithKline
to Provide New and Enhanced Prediction Algorithms for Their Scientists
• Thermo’s New Environmental and Food Safety
Productivity Solutions Enable Quick and Cost-Effective GC/MS Method Compliance
• Thermo Introduces Comprehensive GC/MS Data Review
and Reporting Packages for Environmental, Food Safety, Toxicology and Forensic
Laboratories
• PerkinElmer Launches Clarus 600 Gas Chromatograph/Mass
Spectrometers
• PerkinElmer Announces Partnership with Ion Signature
Technology to Enhance Evaluation of Complex GC/MS Samples
• Cerno Bioscience Paper Demonstrates Automated and
Parameter-Free Peak Integration for LC/MS/MS Quantitation
• Bruker Daltonics Introduces Next-Generation Horizontal
Top-of-the-Line MALDI-TOF/TOF Mass
Spectrometer
• Bruker
Daltonics Introduces High Performance Compact Vertical MALDI-TOF/TOF Mass
Spectrometer
• Waters
Corporation to Integrate Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography into Applied
Biosystems/MDS SCIEX
• Waters
Corporation Acquires Thermometric AB
• Thermo
Wins Omega Award for Service Excellence for Second Consecutive Year
• QISoft
Strengthens Development Team
• David
Phillips Joins BioAnalyte to Build on Success in LC/MS Software Industry
• ClinPhone
Strengthens Team Post-IPO
• ClinPhone
Poll Identifies Key Challenges Facing Drug Accountability
• ABB
Enters into a New Cement Market
• Holcim’s
Lägerdorf Plant Improves Performance with ABB’s Precalciner Control
Solution
• ABB
Wins Major Control System Contract from Jura Cement
• Savi
Networks to Deploy Cargo Security and Tracking Network at Virginia Port Authority
Terminals
• IU
Study: More Internet Users may be Taking ‘Phishing’ Bait Than
Thought
• Medical
School Scientist to Lead IU’s Bioinformatics Program
• USDA
Selects Denver for New Information Technology Site
• Study
Highlights Need for Comparative Drug Reviews
• FDA
Publishes Guidance Agenda, Seeks Comments
• FDA
Withdraws Guidances Due to Format Changes
• FDA
Issues Guidance on Efficient Drug Manufacturing
• Manufacturing
Inefficiency Costs Industry $50 Billion Annually, Study Finds
• Senate
Hold Remains as Von Eschenbach Nomination Passes Commmittee
• John E. Niederhuber Appointed as Director of the National
Cancer Institute
• Senate Democrats Move to Postpone Drug Safety Bill
• FDA, MIT to Collaborate on Drug Safety
GenoLogics Targets Translational Medicine, Cancer Research and Other Areas with Partnership Strategy of End-to-End Solutions
GenoLogics Life Sciences Software Inc. (GenoLogics), a leading developer of lab and scientific data management software solutions, is developing a sophisticated network of key partners, to create end-to-end lab and scientific data management solutions, for various proteomics and genomics applications such as cancer research, biomarker discovery, and translational medicine. Company leaders are actively selecting and pursuing partners with best-in-class, complementary products to provide robust end-to-end solutions to GenoLogics customers. GenoLogics has built an open, user configurable platform that acts as the central nervous system for laboratory automation and operations. It integrates specialized software tools, multiple lab instruments, analysis packages, and new technologies to offer researchers a seamlessly integrated lab and data management solution that is flexible and will adapt to meet their future needs. GenoLogics' specialized solutions for proteomics and genomics research, Proteus and Geneus, are both built on this core platform. On the open source software ( OSS ) partnering front, GenoLogics supports and integrates the Trans Proteomics Pipeline (TPP) and the Computational Portal Analysis System (CPAS). These are among the company's first OSS integration initiatives, and GenoLogics product managers are pursuing other opportunities to provide additional high-value OSS integrations to their customers. For details, visit http://www.genologics.com.
Thermo
Evolves Darwin Further
for Pharmaceutical Manufacturing R&D and QA/QC Offers Solution for Effective
Migration
Thermo Electron Corporation, world leader in analytical instrumentation and
informatics, has introduced significant updates to Darwin LIMS, its commercial-off-the-shelf
(COTS) laboratory information management system (LIMS) designed specifically
for pharmaceutical manufacturing R&D and QA/QC. Darwin version 1.1 features
extensive interfacing capabilities to provide tight integration with SAP for
rapid batch disposition and release and streamlined workflow, plus new historical
data trending and charting functionality. The embedded charting and trending
for product stability testing allows for real-time data review and rapid reporting.
Darwin 1.1 has also been optimized to operate on the Oracle 10g platform.
By incorporating SAP and additional systems interfacing capabilities, as well
as batch and product management capabilities, customers are better prepared
to integrate Darwin into their global enterprise landscape. "Since
its launch in December 2005, Darwin has enjoyed a tremendously positive reaction,”
said Dave Champagne, vice president and general manager of Thermo’s
informatics business, citing honorable mentions by the Pittcon Editor’s
Award and Instrument Business Outlook. “Our goal with Darwin has been
to deliver as much domain-specific out-of-the-box functionality to our customers
as possible. Version 1.1 addresses some critical needs and clearly positions
Darwin as the definitive solution for the pharmaceutical industry. As a COTS
solution, Darwin lowers the cost, risk and time associated with implementation,
training, validation, maintenance and upgrades of traditional LIMS.”
Thermo is able to assist customers with migration to Darwin 1.1 using Migration
Agent, a combination of professional services and software that reduces risk
and overcomes business challenges when migrating. Migration Agent employs
services personnel for project management and implementation, as well as an
extract, transform and load (ETL) tool that has been configured specifically
for Darwin 1.1. For details, visit http://www.thermo.com/informatics.
Autoscribe to Exhibit Neptune LIMS at WWEM 2006
Autoscribe will exhibit its Matrix Gemini Neptune LIMS solution for the Water
and WasteWater Industry at WWEM 2006. WWEM is a specialist event for companies
who provide products and services for the Water, Wastewater and Environmental
Monitoring community. Autoscribe will also be presenting a workshop entitled:
"How Implementing a LIMS Improves Business and Laboratory, Efficiency,
Compliance and Productivity" at WWEM on November 1st in Room 5 from 13:30
– 14:00. Neptune has been developed with inputs from several large metropolitan
water districts and contains the deep functionality and reports needed for
this application. Neptune’ is built using powerful and easy to use OneTIme
configuration tools that are part of Matrix Gemini. There is no custom code
to support and there are no special scripts to write. Screens developed using
the configuration tools for desktop clients are immediately available over
the web without any programming or scripting. Neptune delivers most of the
functionality required by a water treatment laboratory out of the box. However,
as each laboratory has some different requirements, these are satisfied by
changes to the configuration files rather than custom code. Every Matrix system
and hence, each Neptune system has the same source code, all differences in
appearance, terminology, workflow, tests and reports are contained in the
configuration files. For details, visit http://www.autoscribe.co.uk.
Autoscribe Announces New
Pathology Management Information System
Autoscribe has announced the Matrix Gemini fully configurable Commercial Off-The-Shelf
(COTS) Pathology Management Information System that is designed for all
laboratories. Matrix Gemini delivers an identical user experience no matter
whether a LAN, WAN or the Web is used. As soon as any screen is designed using
the unique Matrix Gemini OneTime Configuration Tools, it is immediately available
via the company's network or over the web. For details, visit http://www.autoscribe.co.uk.
NNIT and LabVantage Establish Partnership for
LIMS in the Central European Market
NNIT A/S and LabVantage Solutions, Inc. have established a partnership to
bring industry and implementation expertise together with a state of the art
laboratory information management suite. The partnership between LabVantage
and NNIT covers life sciences organizations in Germany, Austria, and German-speaking
regions of Switzerland and Luxembourg. LIMS support vital business processes
in the life sciences industry, from research and development to formulations
and manufacturing. By working together, NNIT and LabVantage can provide customers
with LIMS solutions that are cost-effectively configured and validated to
the individual business needs. LIMS is a vital part of NNIT’s services.
Philip Skou, Vice President of NNIT Switzerland, explains,
"After a decade of working with a broad range of LIMS for many customers,
we’re seeing the LIMS
market change. Customers want a LIMS package from a company dedicated to software
development,
that invests in leading functionality and uses a modern thin-client architecture.
Research-based companies are moving away from local, disconnected LIMS installations
towards integrated, enterprise-wide LIMS. That’s what LabVantage’s
Sapphire LIMS provides." NNIT has significant experience with LabVantage’s
Sapphire and enterprise implementations in the pharmaceutical industry. This
includes multiple time zones, multilingual support, and integration to ERP,
MES and Scientific Data Management Systems (SDMS). With over 30 LIMS consultants,
NNIT has provided customers with LIMS consulting, project management, change
management, integration, validation, installation and operational support
services. In addition to LabVantage’s Sapphire, NNIT is experienced
with complementary products, such as Labtronic’s LimsLink for instrument
integration and
Business Objects for advanced reporting. According to Jim Aurelio, LabVantage’s
President & CEO, "NNIT is a perfect match for providing the central
European market with the combination of leading software and services, and
for supporting our rapid expansion in the global LIMS market."For details,
visit http://www.labvantage.com or
http://www.nnit.com.
QSI's
WinLIMS Can Self-Install
According to Quality Systems International (QSI), their latest WinLIMS software
release includes innovative new tools that handle installation, configuration
and testing with no need for supplier visits. "We believe that the latest
version of WinLIMS sets a new benchmark for the LIMS industry" explained
QSI's Clive Collier "In addition to its self-install functions, WinLIMS
includes tutorials and training aids that will get users up and running without
the usual huge commitment of resources." The system will self-install
both server and client software. If it finds that no SQL database engine exists,
it automatically installs Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Express Edition, creates
the necessary WinLIMS databases and configures connectivity, so there is no
need to purchase a separate database package. Tutorials covering all aspects
of set-up and configuration use an internal test database to protect user
data, and contain advice on how to optimise the system for individual user
requirements. Key aspects are condensed into easy-to-understand information
sheets, so operators can quickly find the instructions they need without having
to search through the very extensive user manuals. This software release also
has a new "look and feel" with the emphasis on simplicity, making
screens and data requirements easier to understand. "You can't do all
this unless you have complete confidence in the integrity and completeness
of your basic LIMS offering", said Collier. "We even offer WinLIMS
on a monthly rental basis." For details, visit http://www.lims-software.co.uk.
QSI Announces New WinLIMS Instrument Validation
Module
According to QSI, the new Instrument Validation Module included in the latest
WinLIMS software release is the most comprehensive tool currently available
for ensuring the quality of analytical data provided by the instruments connected
to a LIMS. Most LIMS can indicate when events like instrument calibration
or routine maintenance become due. Rather than treating each instrument as
an entity, it can be defined as an assembly of components, each with its own
criteria for triggering an event. These criteria can be different for each
component - they could be based on operating hours, the number of samples
run, the result of a QC sample, or a physical parameter. This ensures that
the instrument is only taken out of service when absolutely necessary. For
example, the lamp in an HPLC detector might need to be changed after a certain
number of hours, whereas the column's performance could be dependent on the
number of samples run. Having initiated the appropriate action, the system
can then create a test sample to validate the instrument's return to normal
service. Also included in this release are new tools that handle installation,
configuration and system testing without the need for supplier visits, and
extensive training aids and user tutorials. For details, visit http://www.lims-software.co.uk.
South Carolina Selects Sample Master Pro LIMS
The South Carolina Department of Agriculture has selected Sample Master Pro
LIMS, from Accelerated Technology Laboratories (ATL), as its new laboratory
data management solution. The South Carolina Department of Agriculture maintains
a laboratory for testing selected products in order to protect consumers from
unsafe, ineffective, or fraudulent goods. The department staffs a food, feed,
seed, petroleum and residue laboratory. It performs chemical, biological,
and physical, qualitative and quantitative analyses. The laboratory required
a configurable LIMS based on technology that would provide complete traceability
of samples and versatility in reporting and viewing of data. It desired features
such as: user-based security, bar-coding, flexibility of ad-hoc querying and
reporting and the ability to interface with laboratory equipment. In addition,
it needed a LIMS that was easy to learn and that would provide remote users
with secure, real-time Internet access to sample status, results and reports.
After evaluating various LIMS systems, the South Carolina Department of Agriculture
concluded that ATL's Sample Master Pro LIMS was their LIMS choice. For details,
visit http://www.atlab.com.
GraphLogic
to Build Custom LIMS for Genetic Services for Sequenom
GraphLogic Inc. has been selected by Sequenom, Inc. to create a custom laboratory
information management system (LIMS). The LIMS will provide core workflow
as part of Sequenom's commercial genetic analysis services. It will contain
complete sample tracking, project management, and inventory control functionality,
in addition to reagent tracking and assay setup. GraphLogic Inc provides a
development platform and customization services, creating complex applications
in less time than it takes to implement off-the-shelf software. For details,
visit http://www.graphlogic.com.
GraphLogic Installs Customized LIMS Solution
for 454 Life Sciences
GraphLogic has completed installation of a customized sequencing LIMS for
the 454 Life Sciences Sequencing Center in Branford, CT. 454 is using GraphLogic's
integrated modules to manage customer projects that were sequenced with the
Genome Sequencer 20 System. The LIMS provides a mechanism for sample tracking
through all production operations including storage and inventory, sample
movement through sequencing workflow and the capture of production metrics
with full reporting capabilities. For details, visit http://www.graphlogic.com.
Labtronics Releases NEXXIS Sample Tracker
Version 3.0
Labtronics has announced the release of NEXXIS Sample Tracker (ST) version
3.0. NEXXIS ST provides small to medium sized laboratories with an affordable
system for storing and tracking their laboratory test results. With the latest
release, authorized users can now utilize the NEXXIS Web client thus eliminating
the installation of any client software. As a result, the system can now be
accessed via any PC with Internet Explorer within an organization. NEXXIS
ST is built on the NEXXIS Application Development Platform, which uniquely
combines a powerful Application Development Tool for developing laboratory
solutions with a scalable Laboratory Platform to deploy, manage and execute
the applications. For details, visit http://www.labtronics.com/nexxisst.htm.
Labtronics Releases Latest Version of the
NEXXIS Chremical Inventory Manager
Labtronics has announced the release of NEXXIS Chemical Inventory Manager
(CIM) version 2.1. With the latest version, NEXXIS CIM sees improved system
performance and enhanced scalability for the enterprise environment. Additionally,
CIM now includes integration methods allowing it to seamlessly interact with
customer specific applications in addition to standard NEXXIS application
modules like qELN, the Balance Data System, Sample Tracker and the Calibration
Manager. NEXXIS CIM is built on the NEXXIS Application Development Platform,
which uniquely combines a powerful Application Development Tool for developing
laboratory solutions with a scalable Laboratory Platform to deploy, manage
and execute the applications. For details, visit http://www.labtronics.com/nexxiscim.htm.
Thermo Delivers Enhancements to GRAMS Spectroscopy
Software
Thermo Electron Corporation, a leading provider of analytical instruments
and laboratory informatics solutions, has introduced GRAMS 8.0, a comprehensive
update of the company’s leading multi-vendor spectroscopy software solution.
GRAMS is relied on by spectroscopists worldwide for visualizing, processing
and managing data from FT-IR, NIR, Raman, UV-Vis, Fluorescence, NMR and hyphenated
instruments manufactured by multiple vendors. It interfaces with more than
150 instruments, including Thermo’s leading spectroscopy and chromatography
products. GRAMS use of open standards has made it the platform of choice for
customers and third parties working in both regulated and unregulated environments.
Version 8 enhances GRAMS’ workgroup and enterprise connectivity via
a full client/server update to Spectral DB, and features the all-new Web-enabled
Envision viewing and reporting tool. Spectral DB’s newly developed integration
with Oracle and SQL Server provides an analytical data management system that
is scalable from individual users to entire organizations. Capable of storing
analytical data and chemical metadata, the new Spectral DB transforms an organization’s
ability to organize, search and share its scientific information. GRAMS Envision
introduces Microsoft .Net technology to the GRAMS suite, and allows scientists
to find, view, manipulate and report analytical data stored in many of the
most popular formats. Using XML-enhanced ‘Smart Convert’ technology,
Envision adds support for more than 20 new data formats. This allows
scientists to work with ‘live’ spectral data on their desktops
rather that relying on static snapshots or purchasing multiple workstation
licenses from several vendors. For more information on GRAMS 8, including
download of a free demonstration, visit http://www.thermo.com/grams.
For more information on open standards visit http://www.gaml.org.
Bristol University to Deploy ACD/2D
NMR Processor Site-Wide for Advanced Processing and Data Analysis
Advanced Chemistry Development, Inc. (ACD/Labs) has announced that Bristol
University has purchased a site license for 2D NMR Processor which provides
all students, faculty, and staff at the University with unlimited access to
the software. ACD/2D NMR Processor will be used by Bristol University to reduce
the bottlenecks in their NMR instrument rooms by providing all students and
staff with offline desktop processing of NMR data. A CD/2D NMR Processor supports
all major NMR formats and provides capabilities for desktop processing, analyzing,
and interpretation for all 1D and 2D NMR experiments. ACD/2D NMR Processor
will be used by Bristol University to reduce the bottlenecks in their NMR
instrument rooms by providing all students and staff with offline desktop
processing of NMR data. In addition, the advanced flexibility of this product
enables it to be used as an effective teaching tool as structures can be attached
to peaks and correlations in experimental spectra, an invaluable tool for
teaching spectral interpretation in the classroom. Dr. Craig Butts, Ph.D,
Director of the NMR Facility in the School of Chemistry at Bristol University,
adds, "The world-class research and teaching conducted in the School
of Chemistry at Bristol demands access to the highest quality NMR data. We
are in the process of upgrading both our hardware and data processing facilities.
Following in-house testing of a number of options, we found that the ACD/Labs
software provides us with a robust and versatile platform, enabling students
to maximise the quality and accuracy of experiments and reports. The opportunity
to work with the industry standard software while undertaking academic research,
or as part of their undergraduate degree, is a key advantage to our students.
ACD/Labs were also able to offer us a competitively priced and flexible site
license that meets the range of access requirements of both the students and
staff members at Bristol." For details, visit http://www.acdlabs.com.
New ACD/ChemSketch Freeware
Advanced Chemistry Development, Inc., (ACD/Labs) has announced the latest
version of ACD/ChemSketch Freeware, a comprehensive chemical drawing package.
Among many other features, this product offers tautomer recognition, 2D structure
cleaning, 3D optimization and viewing, and drawing of polymers, organometallics,
and Markush structures. With the added InChI chemical nomenclature protocol
compatibility, and access to PubChem, ACD/ChemSketch can be used to search
online chemical databases directly from the software interface according to
structure or substructure searches. Academic institutes and personal users
will be able to access the version 10 freeware version before the commercial
version 10.0, is released in November 2006. ACD/ChemSketch version 10 freeware
contains many important advances and updates. But while ACD/Labs freeware
remains as substantial and functional as ever, the commercial version offers
even more advanced and unique features, including a searchable dictionary
of over 155,000 chemical trivial names with structures, the ability to view
and search SDfiles of chemical structures in a new SDF viewing interface component
in ChemSketch, and a chemical search engine for locating embedded structures
in Microsoft Word, Microsoft PowerPoint, Adobe PDF, and many other file types.
A full comparison of the freeware versus commercial version of ACD/ChemSketch
can be found at http://www.acdlabs.com/download/chemsk_freeware_vs_commercial.html.
ACD/Labs’ Collaborating with GlaxoSmithKline
to Provide New and Enhanced Prediction Algorithms for Their Scientists
Advanced Chemistry Development, Inc. (ACD/Labs) has announced that it
will be collaborating with GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) to focus on the creation
of a specially adapted algorithm for predicting solubility in aqueous DMSO
solution as well as related enhancements to ACD/Labs’ pKa and aqueous
solubility prediction algorithms. Complementing the collaboration, GSK’s
recent purchase of ACD/Solubility DB, following their previous purchase of
ACD/Labs’ logD, logP, and pKa predictors, now provides the full range
of ACD/Labs’ physicochemical predictors to GSK scientists worldwide.
The deployment provides GSK scientists with access to ACD/Labs’ predictors
through their corporate intranet. In response to the request by GSK to anticipate
specific characteristics of compounds relating to their workflow, ACD/Labs
is working on new customized algorithms for the prediction of solubility in
aqueous DMSO solution. The algorithms will be derived from tens of thousands
of experimentally determined data points provided by GSK, likely one of the
largest such data sets measured under uniform and controlled experimental
conditions. In addition, the collaboration is also focused on the facilitation
of training the pKa algorithm for the out-of-the-box solution, using ACD/Labs’
Accuracy Extender module and GSK’s own experimental measurements. The
outcome of this work in particular will provide augmented automation and speed
of introducing new pKa data into ACD/pKa DB. ACD/Labs’ customers will
benefit from features being developed for pKa Accuracy Extender that have
been influenced by discussions with scientists at GSK. For details, visit
http://www.acdlabs.com.
Thermo’s New Environmental and
Food Safety Productivity Solutions Enable Quick and Cost-Effective GC/MS Method
Compliance
Thermo Electron Corporation, world leader in analytical instrumentation, has
announced new Environmental and Food Safety Productivity Solutions designed
to accelerate traditional method validation processes. These productivity
kits include stocks of relevant pre-diluted standards and other quality control
requirements, and can be customized to offer the necessary tools for specific
regulated and non-regulated methods guaranteeing full compliance. Developed
for use with Thermo’s DSQ II single quadrupole GC/MS, these new tools
provide immediate productivity gains. Designed to address the needs of scientists
analyzing compounds in GC/MS in routine environmental and food safety environments,
the productivity kits help users achieve complete instrument and method validation
within only a few days rather than weeks with remarkable cost savings of 90%
compared to traditional techniques. They enable laboratories to easily
adopt the latest in technology, quickly train new employees, and rapidly document
new instrumentation. When purchasing a new GC/MS system, operators in routine
laboratories often need to go through a complicated and time-consuming method
development process. Thermo’s Productivity Solutions significantly reduce
the amount of time required for method development and validation, making
transition from an old GC/MS system to a new one as seamless as possible.
Thermo’s DSQ II single quadrupole GC/MS employs next-generation curved
optics to eliminate performance-robbing neutral noise, thus improving detection,
quantitation and spectral performance. The DSQ II is equipped with Thermo’s
new DuraBrite source to offer enhanced robustness and sensitivity while also
increasing productivity. For details, visit For details, visit http://www.thermo.com/informatics.
Thermo Introduces Comprehensive GC/MS Data Review and
Reporting Packages for Environmental, Food Safety, Toxicology and Forensic
Laboratories
Thermo Electron Corporation, a world leader in analytical instrumentation,
has developed two new versions of its reporting software packages, EnviroLab
Forms 2.0 and ToxLab Forms 2.0. Designed to work with Thermo’s suite
of GC/MS instruments, including the new DSQ II system, these exciting new
software packages offer scientists workflow-oriented approaches to GC/MS analyses.
Both packages were developed to allow users to move step-by-step through environmental,
food safety, toxicology or forensic analyses, increasing confidence and productivity.
Thermo’s novel software solutions provide a logical pathway for the
analyst to proceed from sample to result. Every aspect of sample data flow,
from method creation and quality control management to batch generation and
through data review and reporting, is accessed within the program. Data integrity
is also built in to EnviroLab Forms 2.0 and ToxLab Forms 2.0, ensuring accurate
and secure results. Thermo’s new EnviroLab Forms 2.0 software adds a
powerful productivity engine to Xcalibur software, which comes standard with
Thermo’s benchtop GC/MS systems. EnviroLab Forms 2.0 incorporates specific
enhancements for environmental and food safety methodologies to provide a
comprehensive system encompassing data acquisition, processing, review and
reduction, and reporting. Both the new and experienced user will find tools
to automatically generate complete data sets, while also providing the ability
to perform sophisticated data review and reporting when necessary. A broad
selection of industry-compliant reports allows the environmental GC/MS user
to easily report sample results. Designed for toxicology and forensic laboratories,
Thermo’s new ToxLab Forms 2.0 software offers numerous reporting options,
including basic sample confirmation reports and calibration reports. Reports
can be generated in real time, through batch reprocessing, or on a sample-by-sample
basis. Integrated data review allows users to evaluate quantitative results,
spectral data, and peak integrations on a sample-to-sample and compound-to-compound
basis. If needed, reprocessing single samples or entire batches is accomplished
through a simple click of a button. Both EnviroLab Forms 2.0 and ToxLab Forms
2.0 simplify data review and QC management by flagging out of range values
for follow-up. Comprehensive batch summary reports offer batch-at-a-glance
data reviewing. Smart Reporting ensures that any changes affecting integration
and quantification are made real-time and propagate throughout the batch.
Both programs facilitate integration of Thermo’s GC/MS systems with
laboratory information management systems (LIMS), and both software packages
support paperless operation through generation of electronic reports.
For details, visit http://www.thermo.com/gc.
PerkinElmer
Launches Clarus 600
Gas Chromatograph/Mass Spectrometers
PerkinElmer Inc, a global leader in Health Sciences and Photonics, has introduced
the Clarus 600 Gas Chromatograph/Mass Spectrometers (GC/MS) with best-in-class
oven performance, delivering the fastest combined heat-up and cool-down rates
for a conventional GC. It also provides state-of-the-art electronics, enhanced
software and a choice of three different pumps to meet the diverse performance
demands and budget requirements of a range of laboratories. The Clarus 600
MS, combined with the new Clarus 600 GC powered by the best-in-class oven,
is designed for a variety of laboratory requirements to ensure increased throughput
and improved detection limits and to provide significant return on investment.
Hardware improvements include best-in-class oven performance with state-of-the-art
electronics, providing fast scanning and increased productivity, multiple
pumping options to meet every lab’s needs, a compact footprint to maximize
laboratory bench space, the PreVent suite of column flow controls for increased
uptime and productivity, and industry-leading sensitivity for both electron
ionization (EI) and chemical ionization (CI). The new PerkinElmer TurboMass
5.3 GC/MS software assures method compliance and increased laboratory productivity
with expanded resources for the updated electronics and pumping options. This
software also includes the latest tools for evaluation with flexible reporting
capabilities for a variety of industries. More than 70 standard report templates
and many other significant software tools are built in such as SIFI (simultaneous
collection of Selected Ion and Full Ion scanning). TurboMass software uses
a sample-centric architecture requiring only two clicks to view the mass spectrum
or other information collected on a sample, and advanced noise-reduction algorithms
as well as other tools for complex analyses. For details, visit http://www.perkinelmer.com/Clarus600GCMS.
PerkinElmer Announces Partnership with Ion Signature
Technology to Enhance Evaluation of Complex GC/MS Samples
PerkinElmer, Inc, a global leader in Health Sciences and Photonics, has announced
a new partnership with Ion Signature Technology, Inc. (IST). Users of the
new PerkinElmer Clarus 600 GC/MS now have the option to incorporate Ion Signature
Quantitative Deconvolution Software customized for the Clarus family during
data processing for fast and accurate data review and evaluation. "The
Clarus GC/MS and Ion Signature Quantitative Deconvolution software work in
concert to enable users to rapidly quantify target compounds and identify
unknowns in complex GC/MS samples,” said Jonathan Rennert, vice president
and general manager, Analytical Sciences, for PerkinElmer’s Life and
Analytical Sciences division. “This partnership supports our overall
goal to provide solutions that help advance the pace and precision of scientists’
research and testing.”
The recently launched family of Clarus 600 GC/MS systems delivers high performance
and increased sample throughput. For many laboratories, adding the Ion Signature
option further enhances the Clarus system’s ability to deliver faster
results on unknowns. “It provides a tool for laboratories to more efficiently
identify target compounds present in even difficult and complex samples,”
Rennert said. “By combining this powerful deconvolution capability with
the fastest analytical cycle time capabilities delivered by the Clarus 600
GC/MS, customers can significantly increase their analysis and identification
of organic compounds. Consequently, it is anticipated that scientists will
reap an even greater return on their GC/MS investment.” The Ion Signature
FileConvert software package, designed specifically for use with the PerkinElmer
Clarus GC/MS series, is the most powerful deconvolution tool in the marketplace.
It addresses the needs of the full spectrum of GC/MS users, including environmental
contract, forensics, food and beverage, flavor and fragrance, petrochemical
and chemical quality-control (QC) laboratories. In these market segments,
users face unique co-eluting challenges when multiple components or contaminants
overlap at the results stage, which make the clear interpretation of data
difficult. To avoid such challenges, the PerkinElmer TurboMass GC/MS software
first performs the data acquisition. The IST deconvolution software then comes
into play to simplify the complex compounds before the data processing stage
to ensure accurate identification. For detials, visit http://www.perkinelmer.com/Clarus600GCMS.
Cerno Bioscience Paper Demonstrates Automated
and Parameter-Free Peak Integration for LC/MS/MS Quantitation
A new paper from Cerno Bioscience and XenoBiotic Laboratories, is now available
called ‘Automated and Parameter-Free Peak Integration for LC/MS/MS Quantitation’.
The paper demonstrates how Cerno’s award winning MassWorks, an
easy-to-use post acquisition software package that utilizes the company’s
patented MSIntegrity technology to dramatically improve mass spectral measurements,
standardizes peak shapes, improves signal-to-noise, deconvolutes overlapped
peaks, improves quantitative accuracy and precision, as well as providing
automated and parameter-free LC/MS/MS quantitation through a single operation.
Although LC/MS/MS quantitation using multiple reaction monitoring is highly
selective, peaks with the same ion transition do occasionally overlap due
to the interference from endogenous peak or inadequate separation for chiral
compounds. In addition, low limits of quantitation are always desirable for
the quantitation support for clinical trials. As opposed to hardware approaches,
the paper reports novel post acquisition data processing methodologies with
a unique calibration algorithm to improve the selectivity and lower quantitation
limits when using MassWorks. The methodologies involved extracting four chiral
compounds from human plasma and urine. LC/MS/MS analysis of the compounds
was performed on an AB/SCIEX API-4000 tandem mass spectrometer employing turbo-ion
spray ionization in the positive ion mode along with multiple reaction monitoring
(MRM). The data processing technology of MassWorks, MSIntegrity, was used
for all the peak integration and quantitation calculation. With no need to
set up any peak integration parameters, the integration procedure began by
first establishing a peak shape calibration from one chromatogram from within
the same run before applying the calibration to the other chromatograms. The
peaks in the calibrated chromatograms were integrated accurately without the
usual set of empirical parameters, achieving truly automated peak integration.
For details and a copy of the paper, visit http://www.cernobioscience.com/resources.
Bruker Daltonics Introduces Next-Generation
Horizontal Top-of-the-Line MALDI-TOF/TOF Mass
Spectrometer
Bruker Daltonics has announced its next-generation horizontal top-of-the-line
ultraflex III smartbeam MALDI-TOF/TOF mass spectrometer. The new ultraflex
III combines various innovative features and further pushes the TOF/TOF performance
envelope for applications like LC-MALDI and MALDI molecular imaging, where
highest
sensitivity and speed are required. An even further improved smartbeam
laser with computer-controlled settings of the laser focus size from 10 um
to 80 um makes the new ultraflex III an ideal choice for MALDI molecular imaging.
Absorbing tissue areas can now be scanned with a very small laser focus and
adjustable repetition rates from 1 Hz to 200 Hz, providing maximum sensitivity.
The ultraflex III boosts sensitivity even further and increases acquisition
speed by a factor of three for LC-MALDI workflows, in comparison to the previous
ultraflex II system. The all-purpose WARP-LC workflow software supports intelligent,
result-dependent LC-MALDI acquisition, protein sequence validation, PTM screening
and accurate quantitative proteomics for all label chemistries, to ensure
outstanding top-of-the-line ultraflex III TOF/TOF performance. For details,
visit http://www.bruker-biosciences.com.
Bruker Daltonics Introduces High Performance Compact
Vertical MALDI-TOF/TOF Mass Spectrometer
Bruker Daltonics has announced its new autoflex III smartbeam vertical MALDI-TOF
or TOF/TOF mass spectrometer. Mass resolution and accuracy, sensitivity, analytical
versatility and reliability have all been further enhanced in the new autoflex
III smartbeam instruments for optimum performance in expression proteomics,
quantitative proteomics, as well as in peptide/protein biomarker discovery,
identification and validation. Based on Bruker Daltonics' unique and proprietary
smartbeam laser technology, the novel autoflex III series is particularly
well suited for MALDI molecular imaging applications in in-vitro imaging of
peptide and protein biomarker distributions in tissue sections, e.g. in tumor
regions. The smartbeam laser allows variable repetition rates from 1 Hz up
to 200 Hz, with a computer-controlled, adjustable laser focus size and unrivalled
spatial resolution. In addition to a four-fold sensitivity increase compared
to the previous autoflex II, the latest autoflex III offers major advances
in mass resolution over a broad mass range, using panoramic PAN technology,
the same technology used in Bruker Daltonics' top-of-the-line ultraflex TOF/TOF
series. Mass spectra with the simultaneous highest resolution over an extended
mass range greatly increase success rates in protein database identifications,
without the need to optimize instrument parameters. With Bruker Daltonics'
well-established LIFT TOF/TOF ion optics and unique smartbeam technology for
unprecedented analytical versatility in sample types, matrices, etc., the
high-performance autoflex III and ultimate-performance ultraflex III are the
preferred MALDI systems for quantitative expression proteomics, top-down proteomics,
intact protein analysis, LC-MALDI workflows and clinical proteomics. The new
autoflex III is fully integrated into Bruker Daltonics solution packages such
as ClinProt for biomarker discovery, MALDI Molecular Imager for biomarker
distribution in tissue section, its Proteineer line (the 2D gel-based proteomics
suite), and Proteineer LC line (the LC-based proteomics suite). For details,
visit http://www.bruker-biosciences.com.
Waters Corporation to Integrate Ultra Performance Liquid
Chromatography into Applied Biosystems/MDS SCIEX
Waters Corporation has announced that it will work with Applied Biosystems/MDS
SCIEX to develop Waters ACQUITY UPLC System software controls for use with
Applied Biosystems/MDS SCIEX's Analyst software. Greater operational integration
and connectivity of the two instrument platforms translates into a higher-level
of efficiency and productivity for scientists using both a Waters ACQUITY
Ultra Performance LC System connected to a mass spectrometer from Applied
Biosystems/MDS SCIEX. The decision to cooperate between Waters and Applied
Biosystems/MDS SCIEX engineers to develop the software controls is being driven
by scientists in
the mass spectrometry community combining ultra performance liquid chromatography
(UPLC) with MS. UPLC has proven to produce narrower and sharper peaks
versus HPLC, higher signal-to-noise ratios, and shorter run times, all of
which contribute to enhanced mass spectrometer performance bringing laboratories
new levels of efficiency. Waters ACQUITY UPLC system is a first of its kind
LC system designed to take full advantage of the potential of novel sub two-micron
particles to give scientists chromatographic run times that are up to 9X shorter
than today's fastest HPLC systems, up to 2X better peak capacity or resolution,
3X better routine sensitivity, and, generally speaking, more information from
a single run than anything today's HPLC systems can provide. For deetails,
visit http://www.waters.com or http://www.appliedbiosystems.com.
Waters Corporation Acquires Thermometric AB
Waters Corporation has announced the acquisition of all the outstanding capital
stock of privately held Thermometric AB (Jarfalla, Sweden), a manufacturer
of high-performance microcalorimeters, for approximately $2.5 million. Waters
plans to merge the acquired business into its TA Instruments Inc. (New Castle,
DE) operation. Thermometric has annual sales of approximately $4 million and
this transaction is expected to be neutral to Waters 2006 earnings. Commenting
on the acquisition, Terry Kelly, President of TA Instruments said, "The
technologies and products from Thermometric are complementary to our leading
position in thermal analysis and will allow us to expand our business into
new applications, especially in life science research." Waters Corporation
holds worldwide leading positions in three complementary analytical technologies
- liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry and thermal analysis. These markets
account for approximately $5 billion of the overall $20 - $25 billion analytical
instrument market. Thermometric AB operated as a privately held company in
Jarfalla, Sweden. Their flagship product, the TAM III, is a modular calorimeter
that employs proprietary technology to deliver unparalleled calorimetric sensitivity
and temperature stability. It is routinely used to characterize materials,
and their interactions, in the fields of pharmaceuticals, life and materials
sciences. For details, visit http://www.waters.com.
Thermo Wins Omega Award for Service Excellence for
Second Consecutive Year
Thermo Electron Corporation, world leader in analytical instrumentation, was
recently awarded the NorthFace ScoreBoard Award, for a second consecutive
year, in recognition for providing Excellence in Customer Service to its customers.
The award presented to Thermo included two categories: Installation Service
Representative and Field Service Engineer. The award program, now in its fifth
year, rewards organizations that consistently exceed customer expectations
and who offer exemplary service to their customers. Omega Management Group,
an independent quality auditing firm, judged more than 200 projects from over
50 companies based in the U.S. and abroad in 2005. Each of the award recipients
qualified by measuring their customer satisfaction levels at least twice during
the year in such categories as technical support, field service, sales process,
account management and training. The award recipients are those who, based
on survey responses from their own customer base, achieved a 4.0 or above
out of a possible 5.0 score in any category measured. With a history spanning
50 years, Thermo offers a broad array of products and services that are backed
by one of the largest and most knowledgeable service organizations in the
instrument industry. Although the portfolio is extremely diverse, Thermo’s
engineers continue to remain specialized in specific products, and are required
to prove their expertise by passing strict certification levels for each product
they intend to support. This stringent certification program provides a progressive
training channel for engineers to demonstrate and prove skill standards through
structured classroom instruction, practical laboratory experience, and on-site
mentoring. Recognition of Thermo’s service has been due largely to the
highly knowledgeable team of 1,200-plus certified Thermo engineers who serve
more than 125 countries, and who are dedicated to helping customers improve
productivity, quality and profitability. For details, visit http://www.thermo.com/service.
QISoft Strengthens Development Team
QISoft has appointed Dixie Elsasser to the position of Programmer within the
Software Development Team based at the Savannah office in the USA. Prior to
joining QISoft, Dixie was IT Manager at Operational Support & Services
Inc whom she joined after graduating Summa Cum Laude from Troy State University
with a B.S. in Computer Science. Following the successful completion of an
induction programme, Dixie has commenced work on the development of a new
version of QIS, a market leading Process and Product information application
from QISoft. QISoft, through its comprehensive suite of MES applications,
is at the forefront in delivering solutions to many of the world’s leading
companies, providing up to the second information throughout whole manufacturing
cycle. For details, visit http://www.qisoft.com.
David Phillips Joins BioAnalyte to Build on Success
in LC/MS Software Industry
BioAnalyte Inc., an emerging leader in bioinformatics software, has announced
that David Phillips has joined the company as Marketing Manager. David comes
to BioAnalyte with more than a decade of marketing, sales, and consulting
experience in the software industry. He will assist the company in building
a leadership position in delivering high performance mass spectrometry and
liquid chomatography analysis solutions to labs worldwide. David was formerly
marketing manager at a life sciences software company focused on the clinical
research market. David has a BA from St. Lawrence University and a Master
of International Management from Thunderbird, The American Graduate School
of International Management. He has lived and worked in N. America, Europe,
Asia, and Australia. He currently resides in Portland, ME. For details, visit
http://www.bioanalyte.com.
ClinPhone Strengthens Team Post-IPO
ClinPhone plc has appointed Dawn Sugden as its new Head of Legal
and Company Secretary, following the company’s recent IPO on the London
Stock Exchange. Dawn will be based at the company’s corporate head office
in Nottingham, UK. In her new role, Dawn is responsible for managing ClinPhone’s
full legal team, and acts as company secretary to the Company board. She will
report directly to ClinPhone’s CEO, Steve Kent. ClinPhone currently
employs more than 600 staff worldwide, managing projects in more than 100,000
clinical trials sites. Dawn Sugden brings extensive experience to ClinPhone,
having previously held the position of company secretary and general counsel
for the South Bank Board Limited, a registered charity and publicly funded
arts organization which manages the Royal Festival Hall. In her role
with South Bank Board Limited, Dawn played a key role in the financing and
procurement of a £110 million construction project for the refurbishment
and enhancement of the Royal Festival Hall and its environs. Prior to that
role, Dawn was company secretary and legal advisor at WorkPlace Technologies
from 1995 until the sale of the business in 1999. For details, visit
http://www.clinphone.com.
ClinPhone Poll Identifies Key Challenges Facing Drug
Accountability
Achieving comprehensive drug accountability documentation to ensure regulatory
compliance is a major issue facing clinical trial sponsors. This is
the main finding of a recent poll conducted by ClinPhone, a global leader
in clinical technology solutions. The opinion poll of 250 industry participants
was conducted as part of ClinPhone’s recent webinar series, ‘Drug
Accountability: Full Visibility through Electronic Management’. The
webinar series demonstrated how ClinPhone’s newly-launched drug accountability
solution can overcome such problems by enabling sponsors to centrally manage
the entire drug accountability process. ClinPhone drug accountability allows
clients to demonstrate effective compliance with regulatory requirements by
providing a full chain of custody for every medication unit, from dispatch
to dispensing to destruction. The results of ClinPhone’s poll highlight
that the industry is increasingly focusing on the problem of maintaining accurate
drug accountability management within a clinical trial. During the webinar,
28% of respondents identified that ensuring the provision of appropriate documentation
meet regulatory requirements as the biggest issue facing them, and a further
26% pointed to the difficulties in consolidating site records, depot records
and destruction certification. These results identify a need for a better,
faster and more efficient way to manage what is currently a very manual and
labor-intensive activity. The findings clearly reinforce the significant benefits
that can be gained by using an electronic solution to centrally manage the
entire drug accountability process. ClinPhone drug accountability is a natural
and logical extension of ClinPhone’s market-leading trial supply management
services. Fully integrated with the company’s Interactive Voice Response
(IVR) and Interactive Web Response (IWR) services, it facilitates centralized
management of the entire clinical supply chain from distribution to destruction.
The real-time access to accurate, quality data allows sponsors to gain complete
visibility of the status of every used and unused pack associated with the
study. ClinPhone’s new solution helps sponsors minimize paper-based
operations and enjoy the benefits of a simplified and streamlined workflow.
For details, visit http://www.clinphone.com.
ABB Enters into a New Cement Market
ABB, a leading power and automation technology group, has won an order worth
more than ten million US$ from Karcement JSC. Karcement has commenced work
to rehabilitate its production line No. 6 of the Aktau plant and awarded the
electrical restoration project to ABB in April 2006. The project, ABB’s
first large cement plant project in a CIS country, will be completed by spring
2007. The plant is then expected to produce an additional one million tons
of cement per year. ABB’s scope of supply comprises complete electrification
and power distribution, process control (800xA), gas analysers and process
instrumentation, including kiln shell scanner. Furthermore ABB delivers the
complete infrastructure package including telephone, intercom, lighting, cables
and installation material. Also supervision of erection and commissioning
is part of the supply. ABB was able to guarantee a very short delivery time,
which means that no more than ten months will pass between signing of the
contract and the kiln firing. Karcement’s Aktau plant is located 180
km to the south of Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan. With a total area of
about 130 hectares, its most important raw materials, limestone and clay,
are extracted from two quarries nearby. Kazakhstan is presently experiencing
an economic boom, with very high growth rates and a very active construction
sector. Deposits of the Aktau cement plant are sufficient to meet the Company’s
current production needs in excess of 100 years. For details, visit http://www.abb.com/cement.
Holcim’s Lägerdorf Plant Improves Performance
with ABB’s Precalciner Control Solution
ABB,a leading power and automation technology group, has installed a new Model
based Precalciner Temperature (PCT) control solution at the Holcim Lägerdorf
plant in Germany. PCT was installed on the calciner at the Lägerdorf
plant in July 2006 to increase alternative fuels utilization, get closer to
the clinker quality targets and reduce the risk of process disruption. The
technologies used are Model Predictive Control (MPC) and Mixed Logical Dynamical
Systems (MLD). Holcim selected their Lägerdorf plant to have ABB’s
PCT solution installed because this plant uses a large number of alternative
fuel materials that have a high variability of calorific value and are difficult
to transport and dose. Further, material samples are often not representative
and temperature measurements alone do not allow identification of which component
generated a change in the fuel mix properties. ABB’s PCT has successfully
overcome these problems by applying a MPC+MLD scheme that includes unique
combination of adaptive first principle mathematical models. The controller
detects the gap between what is measured and what is expected, to derive appropriate
corrective actions. In order to mitigate disturbances in the process conditions
the system takes into account factors like material transport delays, the
system’s thermal inertia, flame conditions, combustion air supply, etc.
Additionally, accurate modeling of the calcination reaction as a function
of the precalciner temperature, plays a central role in the scheme. Peculiarities
associated with the transport system have also been considered. For details,
visit http://www.abb.com/cement.
ABB Wins Major Control System Contract from Jura Cement
ABB, a leading power and automation technology group, has won an order worth
more than two million Swiss Francs for the replacement of a complete control
system at Jura Cement’s cement production line No. 5. This major order
complements several other follow-up orders which ABB has been awarded since
it supplied Jura Cement with complete electrical equipment in 1985. A
full range of cement specific applications from ABB Switzerland are now installed
at the plant in Wildegg. The contract was signed in August 2006. By the summertime
of 2008 the most modern process control systems and control room of any Swiss
cement plant are scheduled to go in operation. The existing control units
of the subsystems will be integrated into the new level one control system
in the most efficient way. ABB’s scope of supply includes a client-server
based Industrial IT Control System 800xA with ten operator stations and three
engineering workstations. The system’s sixteen AC800M controllers will
handle more than 10’000 process signals across the complete production
plant. In addition, ABB will supply complete IO-Hardware, erection supervision,
as well as commissioning of the plant in close collaboration with the customer.
ABB will create the new control concept and will develop the standard software
as well as the cement specific software. The advanced software modules were
a key factor in selection of the system for its flexibility and handling of
plant specific parameters. Jura Cement operates two cement plants in Switzerland.
With a capacity of 950 000 tons per year the company is the second largest
cement producer in Switzerland. For details, visit http://www.abb.com/cement.
Savi Networks to Deploy Cargo Security and Tracking Network
at Virginia Port Authority Terminals
Savi Networks is installing
Radio Frequency Identification-based (RFID) technology information services
at Virginia Port Authority terminals to further enhance the security
and efficiency of cargo container shipments. Under an agreement signed August
22 with the VPA, Savi Networks will deploy a system compatible with international
standards (ISO18000-7) at Norfolk International Terminal, Newport News Marine
Terminal and Portsmouth Marine Terminal. The network automatically tracks
the location and security status of RFID-tagged containers. SaviTrak,
the company's web-based managed information service, also will be utilized
to deliver real-time information collected by the network infrastructure.
Savi Networks, a joint venture between Savi Technology, a Lockheed Martin
company, and Hutchison Port Holdings, has similar agreements with a number
of major port authorities and terminal operators worldwide who are participating
in the development of the company’s global information network. The
SaviTrak information service is integrated with an open technology platform
that receives and processes real-time data feeds from standards-based RFID
technologies as well as other Automatic Identification and Data Collection
(AIDC) technologies, such as barcodes, EPC-compliant passive and Global Positioning
Systems (GPS) used to track ships and trucks transporting ocean containers.
For details, visit http://www.savinetworks.com.
IU Study: More Internet Users may be Taking ‘Phishing’
Bait Than Thought
A higher-than-expected percentage of Internet users are likely to fall victim
to scam artists masquerading as trusted service providers, report researchers
at the Indiana University School of Informatics. Designing Ethical Phishing
Experiments: A Study of eBay Query Features simulated “phishing”
tactics used to elicit online information from eBay customers. The online
auction giant was selected because of its popularity among millions of users
– and because it is one of the most popular targets of phishing scams.
Phishers send e-mail to Internet users, spoofing legitimate and well-known
enterprises such as eBay, financial institutions and even government agencies
in an attempt to dupe people into surrendering private information. Users
are asked to click on a link where they are taken to a site appearing to be
legitimate. Once there, they are asked to correct or update personal information
such as bank, credit card and Social Security accounts numbers. Surveys by
the Gartner Group report that about 3 percent of adult Americans are successfully
targeted by phishing attacks each year, an amount that might be conservative
given that many are reluctant to report they have been victimized, or may
even be unaware of it. Other surveys may result in overestimates of the risks
because of misunderstanding of what constitutes identity theft. In contrast,
experiments such as the one conducted by IU researchers Markus Jakobsson and
Jacob Ratkiewicz, have the advantage of reporting actual numbers. Their study,
one of the first of its kind, reveals that phishers may be netting responses
from as much as 14 percent of the targeted populations per attack, as opposed
to 3 percent per year. “Our goal was to determine the success rates
of different types of phishing attacks, not only the types used today, but
those that don’t yet occur in the wild, too,” said Jakobsson,
associate professor of Informatics. Jakobsson also is an associate director
of the IU Center for Applied Cybersecurity Research, which studies and develops
countermeasures to Internet fraud. Ratkiewicz and Jakobsson devised simulated
attacks where users received an e-mail appearing to be legitimate and providing
a link to eBay. If recipients clicked on the link they were in fact sent to
the eBay site, but the researchers received a message letting them know the
recipient had logged in. The researchers specifically designed the study
so that all they received was notification that a login occurred, not the
login information (such as the recipient’s eBay password) itself –
unlike a real phishing attack, which is designed to harvest passwords and
other personal information. The study was approved in advance by the IU-Bloomington
Human Subjects Committee, which is responsible for reviewing and approving
research activities involving human subjects and data collection. The experiment
was unusual in that it did not involve debriefing of subjects, given that
this step was judged to be the one and only aspect of the experiment that
could potentially pose harm to subjects, who might be embarrassed over having
been “phished” or wrongly conclude that sensitive information
had been harvested by the researchers. “We wanted to proceed ethically
and yet obtain accurate results,” said Ratkiewicz, a computer science
doctoral student. One experiment they devised was to launch a spear phishing
attack in which a phisher sends a “personalized” message to a
user who might actually welcome or expect the message. In this approach, the
phisher gleans personal information readily available over the Internet and
incorporates it in the attack, potentially making the attack more believable.
The researchers used three types of approach statements: “Hi can you
ship packages with insurance for an extra fee? Thanks”… “HI
CAN YOU DO OVERNIGHT SHIPPING? THANKS!” … and “Hi, how soon
after payment do you ship? Thanks!” In a large portion of the messages,
the user’s eBay username was included in the message to make it appear
more similar to those eBay itself would send. “We think spear phishing
attacks will become more prevalent as phishers are more able to harvest publicly
available information to personalize each attack,” Ratkiewicz said.
“And there’s good reason to believe that this kind of attack will
be more dangerous than what we’re seeing today.” The
results of the IU researchers’ latest phishing study were shared with
eBay officials. Jakobsson was the author of a 2004 report which detailed worst-case
phishing scenarios and attacks and possible ways to prevent them. It was cited
positively by various information technology leaders, including eBay officials.
To read Designing Ethical Phishing Experiments: A Study of eBay Query
Features, go to http://www.informatics.indiana.edu/markus/papers/ethical_phishing-jakobsson_ratkiewicz_06.pdf.
Users of eBay should forward any message they think is fraudulent to spoof@ebay.com.
For more information about anti-phishing research activities at IU, go to
http://www.indiana.edu/~phishing.
Medical School Scientist to Lead IU’s Bioinformatics
Program
An internationally renowned bioinformatics expert at the Indiana University
School of Medicine will share his expertise and leadership with the IU School
of Informatics. A. Keith Dunker, professor of biochemistry and of molecular
biology, has been appointed director of the School of Informatics’ Bioinformatics
Program at the Bloomington and IU-Purdue University Indianapolis campuses.
He also will continue as director of the Center for Computational Biology
and Bioinformatics at the School of Medicine. Bioinformatics is the application
of computer technology and information sciences in biomedical research. This
discipline enables scientists to gather and analyze huge volumes of data,
information critical in life sciences and genetic research. Bioinformatics
allows scientists to more rapidly develop therapeutic drugs and effective
treatments for disease. Bioinformatics plays a major role in IU’s Life
Sciences Strategic Plan, which includes the development of bioinformatics
and chemical informatics as major areas of strength in the School of Informatics.
Certainly, the School of Medicine – the second largest medical school
in the nation – has the leading role in advancing IU’s overall
life sciences goals. Dunker, who was recruited to IU in 2003 from Washington
State University, focuses his research in the relationship between the lack
of protein folding and function. For more than a century it was accepted
that protein function follows directly from fixed 3-D structure (virtually
all of the work in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries rests on
this assumption) and so the non-folding proteins were mostly ignored. Analyzing
these proteins with bioinformatics is leading to a major change in understanding
protein structure and function. Signaling, regulation and control are now
realized to often-involved regions of proteins, or even whole proteins that
must be unstructured and flexible to carry out their functions. Bioinformatics
is one of six cornerstone scientific programs of the medical school-centered
Indiana Genomics Initiative, established in 2000 by a $105 million gift from
the Lilly Endowment, which followed three years later with a $50 million grant.
In 2004, IU Bloomington received a $53 million grant from the Endowment to
expand and intensify basic research at the cellular level. The Indiana Metabolomics
and Cytomics Initiative, better known as METACyt, significantly complements
life sciences research currently under way at the School of Medicine. Dunker
replaces Gary Wiggins, adjunct professor, who was serving as interim director
of the Bioinformatics Program. Wiggins will continue leading the School’s
Chemical Informatics Program. For details, visit http://www.indiana.edu.
USDA Selects Denver for New Information Technology
Site
The U.S. Department of Agriculture has announced that the Denver Financial
Center has been selected as the new primary information technology site for
the USDA National Finance Center (NFC). The NFC headquarters will remain in
New Orleans, La. NFC, one of the largest employers in New Orleans, is a federal
center of excellence for payroll and human resource functions, serving several
federal agencies. With more than 1,300 employees, NFC provides support services
to approximately 585,000 federal civilian employees. The center of excellence
concept is designed to provide economies of scale and reduce costs. The economy
of scale of the NFC has saved between $30 and $100 per employee per year as
additional federal agencies have contracted with the center. In a prior continuity
of operations review the management of NFC recommended moving the primary
information technologies center from the local area due to the periodic risk
of hurricanes. The administration and the Congress agreed with the recommendation
and appropriated funding for the new location. While the project team was
completing the site requirements for the primary data center, NFC was evacuated
due to an ensuing hurricane. Hurricane Katrina required the relocation
of staff. The data center was moved to a short-term disaster recovery center.
Damage assessment from Katrina to NFC reconfirmed the need for a long-term
primary computer center outside of the hurricane-prone area. The Denver site
was selected from four currently or soon to be vacant federal data centers.
The final selection was between Albuquerque, NM and Denver, CO. Factors
that influenced the selection included cost, infrastructure, and employable
technical talent. For details, visit http://www.usda.gov.
Study Highlights Need for Comparative Drug Reviews
The fact that the newest generation of antipsychotic drugs used to treat schizophrenia
is no more effective than earlier, less expensive treatments illustrates the
need for a national dialogue about comparative effectiveness between drug
classes, an academic says. A study funded by the UK's National Health Service,
and published in the October edition of the American Medical Association's
Archives of General Psychiatry, found that second-generation antipsychotics
(SGA) are no more effective in improving schizophrenics' quality of life than
their older counterparts and therefore do not justify their higher costs.
"The results of this pragmatic randomized trial refute the hypothesis
that the use of SGAs is superior to the use of" first-generation antipsychotics,
the study concluded. But Eli Lilly, the maker of Zyprexa and Symbyax, two
of the drugs featured in the trial, downplayed the study's results. "We
differ with the assumption made by the researchers of this study that all
[second-generation drugs] work the same," a Lilly spokeswoman said. "We
know that based on real-world evidence and multiple other studies that these
drugs do differ in terms of efficacy and side effects." Zyprexa was the
16th highest selling drug in the U.S. in 2005, based on retail sales. Antipsychotics
are one of the fastest growing categories of drugs, with the Social Security
Administration disability benefits for these treatments growing by 35 percent
between 1994 and 2003. As of 2005, 90 percent of patients with schizophrenia
received SGAs at a cost of $10 billion annually, according to a commentary
that accompanied the study. Robert Rosenheck, a professor at Yale University's
Department of Psychiatry and the author of the commentary, says these newer
drugs cost as much as 100 times more than earlier antipsychotics, without
much difference in efficacy. But this study should not lead to wholesale policy
changes, Rosenheck said. "These unexpected empirical findings should
not lead to a precipitous turn away from policies that support open formularies
for psychotropic drugs." Instead, there should be a broad public dialogue
on this issue before such a drastic step is taken, he said. "Polarizing
decisions are best delayed until thoughtful public deliberation gives a chance
for comprehensive review, consensus building and shared understanding."
For details, visit http://www.ama-assn.org.
FDA Publishes Guidance Agenda, Seeks Comments
The FDA has published its annual guidance document agenda and is seeking public
comments on possible topics for future guidance development and revisions
to existing documents. The Aug. 31 Federal Register notice includes planned
guidances for all of the agency's offices, along with contact information
for each document. The list represents possible new topics or revisions to
existing documents that the agency is considering. But the FDA said it is
not bound by this list of topics or required to issue any guidance on this
list. The notice is available at http://www.fda.gov/OHRMS/DOCKETS/98fr/oc0689.pdf.
FDA Withdraws Guidances Due to Format Changes
The FDA is withdrawing
three electronic new drug application (NDA) and abbreviated new drug application
(ANDA) guidances because the agency wants companies to adhere to a single
format for submissions. In a notice published in the Sept. 29 Federal Register,
the FDA announced it is withdrawing the following guidances: "Providing
Submissions in Electronic Format — NDAs;" "Providing Regulatory
Submissions in Electronic Format — ANDAs;" and "Providing
Regulatory Submissions in Electronic Format: Annual Reports for NDAs and ANDAs."
The agency is withdrawing these guidances because it is changing the format
it requires for these documents from portable document files (PDF) to extensible
markup language (XML). Previously, submissions could be in either format,
which presented problems for both industry and the agency, the agency said.
"A result of having this variety of choices is confusion and frustration
for industry, who are not receiving consistent recommendations about how to
submit marketing applications," the agency said. "It is also confusing
and frustrating for our review staff. In addition, our willingness to receive
applications in a variety of different forms has forced the agency to maintain
expensive and duplicative processes and systems for receiving and archiving
these various application types." The notice is available at http://www.fda.gov/OHRMS/DOCKETS/98fr/99d-0054-nwl0001.pdf.
FDA Issues Guidance on Efficient Drug Manufacturing
The FDA is seeking to help the pharma industry adopt modern quality management
system principles so that companies can produce drugs more efficiently, lower
costs and prevent shortages through a new guidance released Sept. 29. The
document is meant to "foster innovation and continuous improvements in
pharmaceutical manufacturing," the agency said. The guidance, titled
"Quality Systems Approach to Pharmaceutical Current Good Manufacturing
Practice Regulations," brings up to date the agency's thinking on advances
in the quality and manufacturing sciences since the current good manufacturing
practice (cGMP) regulations were issued in 1978. The document describes the
key elements of a robust quality systems model and shows how it can be used
to achieve compliance with the cGMP regulations. It is part of the agency's
Critical Path Initiative, which seeks to modernize the development of new
drugs. Issues the agency's "quality systems working group" identified
in August 2002 to be addressed in the guidance include: The rising number
of pharmaceutical products; The increasing role of medicines in healthcare;
The declining frequency of FDA manufacturing inspections due to lack of resources;
The FDA's increasing experience with and ability to learn from various approaches
to product quality regulation; Advances in the pharmaceutical sciences and
manufacturing technologies; The increasing application of biotechnology to
drug discovery and manufacturing; Advances in the science and management of
quality; and The globalization of the pharmaceutical industry. The guidance
reflects the FDA's risk- and science-based approach and its push for integrated
quality systems and international cooperation, while keeping protection of
public health at the top of the agenda. For details, visit http://www.fda.gov.
Manufacturing Inefficiency Costs Industry $50
Billion Annually, Study Finds
The pharmaceutical industry
is wasting more than $50 billion each year through inadequate IT and misplaced
decisionmaking, according to an academic study. The Pharmaceutical Manufacturing
Research Project, a joint venture by Georgetown University and Washington
University in St. Louis business schools, collected data from 42 manufacturing
facilities owned by 19 companies to determine factors that affected industry
performance. The "Final Benchmarking Report" assessed performance
in terms of manufacturing times, frequency of deviations from manufacturing
standards, reasons for deviations, manufacturing yield and rates of improvement
for those metrics. The study determined that improvements in manufacturing
processes could save industry more than $50 billion in manufacturing costs,
which the researchers believe could result in lower drug prices and more money
for R&D. The report received no industry or government funding. The researchers
found that five factors affect manufacturing performance: IT; decisionmaking;
outsourcing; process analytical technology (PAT); and size and range of manufacturing.
But IT and who's in charge of decisionmaking played the most important roles
in how efficient and effective a company's manufacturing was, one of the authors,
Georgetown professor Jeffrey Macher, said. The point of the report was to
take an objective view of these issues in order to help industry improve its
manufacturing, he added. As drugs become more complex, manufacturing will
be more complicated and the need for efficient manufacturing will become more
important. A more extensive use of IT to electronically and automatically
report, track and resolve deviations, track people and centrally store data
"corresponds to higher levels of performance" and will help companies
to more quickly diagnose problems as well, the report said. In addition, better
manufacturing performance results when lower-level employees, rather than
department heads, make decisions. For details, visit http://www.olin.wustl.edu/cres/research.cfm.
Senate Hold Remains as Von Eschenbach Nomination
Passes Commmittee
The Bush administration's nomination of Andrew von Eschenbach to be the next
FDA commissioner is still facing a hold on the Senate floor even as the nomination
passed out of committee Sept. 20 by a voice vote.
Von Eschenbach has not taken the steps to protect the public's health that
should be expected from a permanent commissioner, Sen. Jim DeMint (R-S.C.)
said in a statement explaining his hold on the nominee. DeMint is calling
on the agency to suspend sales of the contraceptive RU-486, pending an investigation
into safety concerns. "I believe a qualified FDA nominee would publicly
discourage the use of RU-486 and take immediate steps to suspend the drug
until a full investigation can be completed," DeMint said. "Dr.
von Eschenbach has now been the acting FDA commissioner for a year, yet he
has done nothing to publicly discourage the use of this deadly drug."
Von Eschenbach is also facing a hold from Sen. David Vitter (R-La.), who wants
the agency to allow some form of drug importation. Vitter's office did not
respond to a request for comment. But von Eschenbach has a powerful ally in
Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee Chairman Mike Enzi
(R-Wyo.), who shepherded the nomination through his committee. The senator
will work with Senate leadership to get the hold removed, an Enzi spokesman
said. Enzi commented in a statement that von Eschenbach has the "qualifications
to head up the agency and bring about reforms necessary to restore consumer
confidence in our nation's food and drug watchdog agency." The nominee
is also under pressure from frequent FDA critic Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa),
who wrote the agency Sept. 20 urging it to improve its handling of drug safety
risks and increase the transparency in the preapproval process. "I am
writing this letter to encourage you to establish and implement a resuscitation
plan to restore the FDA's credibility in the mind of its own employees and
the American public," Grassley said. "An agency that hemorrhages
whistleblowers is an agency needing critical care." For details, visit
http://www.fda.gov.
John E. Niederhuber Appointed as Director of the National
Cancer Institute
Dr. John E. Niederhuber has been appointed as Director of the National Cancer
Institute. Niederhuber takes the place of the nominee to run the FDA, Andrew
von Eschenbach, who left the NCI to pursue the FDA commissioner's slot, but
his nomination has been stalled by controversy over the agency's handling
of the Plan B contraceptive. Niederhuber is a nationally recognized surgical
oncologist with special clinical emphasis on gastrointestinal, hepatobiliary,
and breast cancer. His pioneering work in hepatic artery infusion chemotherapy
and implantable vascular access devices were major contributions to cancer
care. He brings a long career of medical and administrative expertise
to this position. Having served as a surgeon, laboratory and clinical researcher,
cancer center director, and leader of several national cancer organizations,
as well as in key senior positions at the National Cancer Institute, he has
a unique perspective of the complexities of the cancer field from which to
approach this new challenge. His experience will be vitally important in our
efforts to further reduce cancer incidence and mortality.For details, visit
http://www.cancer.gov.
Senate Democrats Move to Postpone Drug Safety Bill
Democrats on the Health, Education, Labor and Pensions (HELP) Committee are
urging Chairman Mike Enzi (R-Wyo.) to delay the markup of his drug safety
bill until there has been a hearing on the bill and time to consider the recommendations
in a recent report by the Institute of Medicine (IOM). The National Academies'
IOM report, which reviewed the FDA's drug safety practices, is an important
tool in understanding problems with the regulatory system and how to address
those problems, Sen. Chris Dodd (D-Conn.) and other Democrats on the HELP
Committee wrote in a letter to Enzi. This new information, along with the
lack of any hearings to consider Enzi's bill, the "Enhancing Drug Safety
and Innovation Act," gives the lawmakers pause. "We believe it would
be a mistake to move drug safety legislation through the HELP Committee before
Congress and the public have an opportunity to consider [the report's] findings,"
the Sept. 26 letter said. "Too much is at stake to rush legislation that
has not had a single hearing through the HELP Committee." IOM's Sept.
22 report, "The Future of Drug Safety: Promoting and Protecting the Health
of the Public," blasted the agency's handling of drug safety issues and
recommended legislative action to fix these failings. The report recommended
that Congress give the FDA the authority to require whatever postmarketing
risk assessment and risk management programs are needed to monitor and ensure
the safe use of drug products. Meanwhile, Enzi and cosponsor Sen. Edward Kennedy
(D-Mass.) have used the report to herald the need for the bill. The report
"adds new urgency for Congress to act on reform legislation to give the
[FDA] better tools to protect and promote the public health," the senators
said in a Sept. 22 statement. Their bill would require the FDA to approve
drugs and biologics, as well as new indications for these products, under
a risk evaluation and mitigation strategy, a mechanism to acquire and adapt
to new safety information about a drug. For details, visit http://www.iom.edu.
FDA, MIT to Collaborate on Drug Safety
The FDA is partnering with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
to develop new databases as part of a broad agency initiative to improve its
postapproval monitoring of drugs, a high-ranking FDA official said. The FDA
and MIT's Center for Biomedical Innovation (CBI) will work to supplement the
agency's current safety data with automated healthcare databases that will
allow the FDA to undertake real-time drug safety monitoring. Doing so will
help address shortfalls in the current system,said Scott Gottlieb, the agency's
deputy commissioner for medical and scientific affairs. "We need to improve
the information we rely upon, and our tools and resources for gathering that
information in a timely and reliable way," he added. The FDA has been
under pressure to make changes to its drug review program, facing growing
criticism for its handling of Vioxx and other drugs, with critics arguing
that the FDA review process is too slow and incomplete to catch potential
problems. MIT will use advanced computerized methods to automate the process
of recognizing unusual patterns of infectious disease. Doing so would allow
the agency to more quickly identify problems with drugs used to treat these
diseases, allowing for an accelerated response. These tools will be similar
to those public health departments and the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention use to fight bioterrorism and pandemic influenza. But these changes
require more than planning. "All of this is going to require significant
new investments in time and resources aimed at improving FDA's IT backbone,
which has grown outdated over the years," Gottlieb said. "It will
also require continued support by Congress." The proposal got the support
of several activists. "This has potential," William Vaughan, senior
policy analyst for Consumers Union, said. The agency will need more money
to pay for these projects, perhaps through the next round of Prescription
Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) negotiations. PDUFA expires Oct. 1, 2007. The move
is beneficial, Peter Pitts, director of the Center for Medicine in the Public
Interest and a former FDA associate commissioner for external relations, said.
These databases are helpful because they "allow more early warning signs
to be seen — and seen earlier." However, Sidney Wolfe, director
of Public Citizen's Health Research Group, rejects the proposal. The agency
has long developed detailed databases to track side effects, but rarely acts
on that information, he said. "Analysis without action is really a fraud."
Also, this move seems to override the Office of Drug Safety, which usually
takes on such responsibilities. Contracting out this work is "an insult"
to that office, he added. For details, visit http://www.fda.gov.
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